Google Search

Google
 

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Louvre, Versailles closed by French museum strike

PARIS — The Louvre Museum and the royal palace at Versailles were closed Thursday because of a French museum workers' strike that appears to be gathering steam.

Frustrated tourists gathered outside the landmark pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre, blocked off by workers. They are protesting government plans not to replace half of retiring public servants, which will affect the country's national museums.

The strike began at the Pompidou Center for modern art last month and workers at other national museums joined in Wednesday.

Union leaders met with Culture Minister Frederic Mitterrand on Wednesday afternoon but won no concessions, and unions said the strike gained momentum Thursday. Kamal Hesni of the CFDT-Culture union said labor leaders voted to continue the strike Friday.

Versailles remained partially open Wednesday but closed to the public Thursday for lack of enough staff, a French national museum authority official said. The Pompidou Center and the Musee d'Orsay, with its renowned collection of Impressionist paintings, were also closed. The official was not authorized to be named according to the agency's policy.

The vast collection at the Louvre, a major attraction in Paris, was last shuttered by a strike in 2001 that lasted eight days.

The sumptuous Versailles chateau, which normally gets thousands of visitors daily, didn't have enough staff to open its doors. The extensive gardens beneath the chateau west of Paris remained open.

Workers at France's premier library, Francois Mitterrand National Library in southeast Paris, voted to join the strike Friday.

It was unclear how many workers were on strike across France. Paris tourism offices were alerting visitors to the museum closures.

The culture minister said France could not make an exception for museum workers in a government-wide cost-cutting measure affecting all public servants, and that museums had many ways to reorganize to deal with shrinking staff numbers.

"The reform must be applied," he said on France-2 television Thursday. "If we start to make exceptions, we will never get out of this," he said, referring to the budget constraints that prompted the reform.

Frederic Sorbier of the CGT union, standing in front of the Louvre, said, "We are pressing on with the strike because we did not obtain what we wanted. Because when our managers and the ministers have to face demands, they deny responsibility saying 'I can't do anything, I have no leeway for maneuver, I must defer to the president, the president must defer to Europe, and Europe to globalization.' So there's no solution."

Associated Press writer Julien Proult contributed to this report.

Friday, November 27, 2009

Victims urge wider probe into Irish Catholic sex abuse

DUBLIN — Investigations into child sex abuse by Catholic priests in Ireland should be extended nationwide, a leading campaigner said Friday a day after a damning study condemned a decades-long cover-up.

The call came as one Irish newspaper branded the abuse of children in the care of the Catholic Church, which was covered up for more than 30 years by senior clergy, as "satanic," and "rampant evil."

"We are looking at this commission's report as the end of its work," said Marie Collins, a campaigner and survivor of abuse by a priest named as Father Edmondus in the report.

"What I would call for, straight away, is for the remit (of the commission) to be extended to all of the dioceses in the country," she told the RTE state broadcaster.

Following a three-year investigation in the Dublin Archdiocese, the country's largest, a report Thursday concluded that four archbishops routinely protected abusers and failed to inform police of the allegations.

The revelations, by judge Yvonne Murphy, followed other horrifying reports about rape and abuse by clerics in the diocese of Ferns in the south-east of the country.

The Murphy commission is continuing to investigate the church's handling of abuse allegations in the diocese of Cloyne in the south of the country.

Children's Minister Barry Andrews said the government could launch further probes in other Catholic dioceses.

But he said: "We have to bear in mind as well that there are 140 congregations (Catholic orders). There is another 25 or so dioceses. There have been calls to put all of them into a commission of inquiry."

"We would be here till kingdom come," he told RTE.

Ireland's most senior Catholic, Cardinal Sean Brady, and Dublin Archbishop Diarmuid Martin responded by publicly apologising to all the victims of abuse, and promised that it would not happen again.

But commentators voiced outrage at the findings, which come just six months after a landmark report detailed widespread sexual, physical and emotional abuse of children in Catholic-run institutions dating back to the 1930s.

The Examiner newspaper, describing the abuse as "satanic", said Thursday's report uncovered a "litany of horror" that could "only be described as an active evil, a pervading darkness that poisoned lives."

"Some years ago, the history of the sexual and physical abuse of children was described as the Irish Holocaust. At that time, that description seemed extreme. Sadly, time has justified it," it said.

"Every archbishop in recent decades was aware of this rampant evil but shirked their responsibilities and brushed the problems under the carpet," added the Examiner," it added.

The Irish Times said that the "corruption of power and the fundamentally rotten nature of relations between the Catholic Church and the state has been laid bare" in Dublin by the report.

A "studied silence by Vatican authorities and by the Apostolic Nuncio" (papal representative) to requests for additional information "will feed suspicion that the church remains fixated on protecting its tattered image."

Thursday's study found that the archbishops did not report abuse to police until the 1990s as part of a culture of secrecy and an overriding wish to avoid damaging the reputation of the Church and protect its assets.

One priest admitted to abusing over 100 children, another was an active paedophile -- raping children of both sexes -- for over 25 years.

One victim told the commission: "The Church failed us. They failed us as Catholics. They failed me as a human being. They took my soul."

Saturday, November 21, 2009

Atlantis astronauts install gadgets on second spacewalk

WASHINGTON — Shuttle Atlantis astronauts on Saturday completed the second of their mission's three spacewalks to maintain and install more high-tech gadgets on the International Space Station.

The sortie was delayed by over an hour after false depressurization alarms earlier rang through the orbiting outpost and jolted mission specialists Mike Foreman and Randy Bresnik awake after just two hours of sleep, rattling preparations.

Bresnik, venturing out into space for the first time, was most likely already restless as he awaited the birth of his daughter back on earth.

His wife Rebbeca Burgin was due to give birth to the couple's second child on Friday. If the baby is born during the Atlantis mission, Bresnik would be only the second person to become a father in space.

But he was forced to set aside family concerns and concentrate on the task at hand, as the second exterior work effort of the shuttle's 11-day mission got underway more than an hour late, at 1431 GMT.

It was shortened by about 30 minutes due to the false alarms, but the duo completed all their scheduled tasks during the six-hour, eight-minute spacewalk which ended at 1939 GMT, said US space agency NASA.

"Congratulations on another amazing day of work in space," mission specialist Megan McArthur told the astronauts from mission control in Houston, Texas.

The pair installed a cargo attachment system on the space-facing side of the station's Starboard 3 truss and set up a wireless video system to transmit images to the station and relay them to Earth.

During a separate mission next year, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer will be installed at the attachment point.

Foreman and Bresnik also tackled a task that had been planned for the third spacewalk -- deploying the final attachment system on the Earth-facing side of the truss, where a logistics carrier will be installed next year.

In addition, they installed two antennas on a Columbus European lab assembly to track ships on Earth, and relocated a floating unit that measures electric charges on the station.

Prior to the spacewalk, two other astronauts used the station's robotic arm to transfer a cargo pallet containing 10,000 pounds (4,545 kilograms) of spare parts.

The false depressurization and smoke alarms had sounded around 0253 GMT, forcing Bresnik and Foreman to exit the Quest airlock, where astronauts "camp out" before spacewalks to purge nitrogen from their bloodstream to prevent decompression sickness.

The alarm originated from the Russian Poisk Mini-Research Module -- which astronauts delivered to the ISS on November 12 -- with the station's automatic response shutting down ventilation systems, thus setting off two smoke detectors.

It took about an hour for conditions to return to normal.

After Atlantis, just six space missions will remain in the shuttle program before the fleet's three orbiters are retired.

NASA's shuttle program is due to be mothballed next year, but the White House could still decide to extend it through 2011 to reduce America's future reliance on Russia for transporting astronauts to the space station.

The shuttle remains the only spacecraft that can carry heavy, bulky equipment that is key to maintaining the ISS, itself set to remain operational until 2020.

Sixteen countries participate in the ISS program, at a cost of 100 billion dollars with most financing coming from the United States.

The US human space flight program, which swallows up 10 billion dollars of NASA's 18-billion-dollar annual budget, is at great risk of being grounded.

A panel set up by President Barack Obama and tasked with assessing its future has said an additional three billion dollars per year is needed for NASA to meet its goals.

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Rama II By Arthur Charles Clarke, Gentry Lee

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Greens' new leader hopes his agricultural expertise will win over voters

TORONTO — The new leader of Ontario's Green Party still hasn't forgotten the lessons he learned growing up on a Kansas farm four decades ago.

After all, that small farm is where Mike Schreiner - the Toronto entrepreneur who was the only candidate at a leadership convention in London this past weekend - says his green principles sprouted.

"I think every farmer knows that your prosperity is dependent on healthy soil and a healthy environment," said Schreiner in an interview on the weekend.

"When you're in a profession where the climate and weather and so many natural factors affect your livelihood and prosperity, you come to appreciate how important that is."

Schreiner took over from outgoing leader Frank de Jong, who spent 16 years at the party's helm.

During that time, de Jong oversaw the transformation of Ontario's Greens from a loosely organized group of activists into a party that captured more than eight per cent of the vote in the 2007 provincial election.

Now, the job is Schreiner's, a 40-year-old father-of-two who spent his formative years in the U.S. midwest, as he puts it, "in the middle of nowhere, western Kansas."

"My parents, we grew grain and raised livestock, your typical corn, soybean, wheat rotation. Not that uncommon from a lot of the farms in southwestern Ontario," Schreiner said.

"I've driven plenty of combines and tractors and everything else."

Schreiner was also involved in university politics, and spent a stint in Washington, D.C. working for a Kansas congressman. A Democrat when he lived in the U.S., Schreiner says he found himself "shopping around" for a political party when he moved to Toronto in 1995.

Nine years later, after a successful run heading up a local and organic food distribution company, Schreiner joined the Green Party.

"I believe in the power of small business and local communities and a healthy environment (and) the Green Party, here in Canada, just seemed like a party that expressed those values," he said.

Given his background, Schreiner was a natural choice to be the party's critic on food, agriculture, and rural affairs. He helped craft the party's platform for the 2007 election. While Schreiner didn't run then, he did test the waters this March, in what he calls the "infamous" Haliburton-Kawartha Lakes-Brock byelection, where PC leader John Tory lost to Liberal Rick Johnson.

Schreiner finished a distant third, but squeaked by the NDP candidate. And the experience - meeting people, hearing their views, sharing stories - only whetted his political appetite.

"It's just so rare that you have an opportunity to walk into a cafe or show up at a church or go to a town hall and just talk to people about issues that concern them, about the future of our province, our country," Schreiner said.

Schreiner hasn't decided where he'll run in the 2011 election. But he said the party is going to be "fight hard" to make breakthroughs in areas where they think they can win seats.

Schreiner sees southern Ontario as fertile ground, in particular the ridings from Owen Sound south to London and east to Barrie. He also thinks downtown Toronto and Ottawa have potential.

Those ridings and their "Main Street economies" are what makes them winnable for the Greens, Schreiner said.

"In the rural settings, you have a number of family farms . . . in the urban areas you have very vibrant farmers' markets," he said.

"So there seems to be a connection and an importance around health and well-being."

If Schreiner had his way, he would introduce a "green tax cut" for businesses and individuals who strive to reduce their carbon footprint. He'd also create a "green building fund" for the province and boost investment in technologies like solar energy and electric cars.

The Greens' push for one publicly-funded school system will likely stay in the party platform, although "there are other issues that are higher priority for us," Schreiner said.

In an interview before this weekend's leadership convention, de Jong played up Schreiner's agricultural expertise, in particular his experience running Local Food Plus, a Toronto non-profit he co-founded in 2005.

The business made waves in 2006 when it helped the University of Toronto offer local and sustainable food in its cafeterias.

"He's a highly-competent, passionate, intelligent individual," said de Jong.

"He's very green. He lives green. He will make an excellent leader."

Friday, November 13, 2009

'Trailer Park Boys' return to TV with new comedy series on Showcase

TORONTO — The Trailer Park Boys are going to get high again.

Mike Smith, Robb Wells and J.P. Tremblay of "Trailer Park Boys" have been cast to play multiple characters in a new Showcase series called "The Drunk and on Drugs Happy Funtime Hour."

The series will centre on the cast of a fictional children's show, played by Smith, Wells and Tremblay, who accidentally ingest an addictive hallucinogen mixed by a character played by Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson.

As the series unfolds, the characters will contend with the bizarre cast of hallucinating children's show characters, a dysfunctional crime family that runs the town and a dangerous cult.

Showcase has greenlit the series for six episodes that will air in 2010.

"Trailer Park Boys" ended its seven-season run in 2007.

"The series is definitely a departure from our previous work, but with bold characters and a story line that pushes the envelope, 'Drunk and on Drugs' still has a huge dose of our trademark humour that I think our fans expect from us," Wells said in a release.

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Israeli flights over Lebanon break resolution: UN

UNITED NATIONS — All Israeli military flights over Lebanon break a resolution aimed at ending the 2006 hostilities between the two neighbors, a UN envoy said Tuesday.

"Every single Israeli overflight of Lebanon is a violation, your question gives me a welcome opportunity to repeat that," the UN special envoy for Lebanon, Michael Williams, told reporters.

"To the best of my knowledge, there's probably no other country in the world -- probably, I may be wrong -- which is subject to such an intrusive regime of aerial surveillance."

Williams highlighted "the discovery of listening devices which almost certainly seem to have been left by the Israelis.

"Are these violations? Yes of course, they're violations of 1701," he said referring to the resolution.

Williams has just drawn up a report into the implementation of resolution 1701 which ended hostilities in 2006, but did not seal a permanent ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah militants based in southern Lebanon.

The resolution mainly insists on the strict embargo on providing arms to Lebanese militias, as well as their complete disarmament. It also affirms the Lebanese government's sovereignty across the whole country.

All UN reports on the implementation of the resolution insist that the militias, especially Hezbollah, have not disarmed and continue to get weapons from abroad, and that the Israeli air force continues to overfly the country in violation of the resolution.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Security Council also welcomed the formation of a new Lebanese government.

"The members welcomed the progress achieved by the formation of the new unity government of Lebanon and they expressed their continued support for the work of UNIFIL and special coordinator Williams," said Austrian envoy Thomas Mayr-Harting.

Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri formed a government of national unity on Monday, ending more than four months of tough negotiations with his Hezbollah-led rivals.

Saturday, November 7, 2009

Quebec health minister criticizes queue-jumping for H1N1 vaccines

MONTREAL — Quebec's health minister has criticized preferential access to H1N1 vaccines that have been brought to light across the province.

Yves Bolduc told a news conference Saturday he disapproved of a Montreal hospital's decision to vaccinate its top donors. Bolduc said no special privileges should be given for vaccinations in the province.

Media reports say a few weeks ago, Montreal's Jewish General Hospital inoculated 200 donors who weren't on priority lists.

According to hospital officials, the donors spend a lot of time in the medical centre and come in contact with patients.

Earlier this week, vaccine manufacturer GlaxoSmithKline was criticized for immunizing its employees and their families ahead of many priority groups.

In Ontario, board members at Toronto's Mount Sinai Hospital got the H1N1 shot last week and the University Health Network is offering the vaccine to its board and executives, along with nurses, doctors, volunteers and other hospital workers.

Meanwhile, Quebec will open 26 new flu clinics across the province Monday in an attempt to reduce pressure on packed emergency rooms in the province.

Seven people in Quebec have died since the second wave of the H1N1 flu hit the province and 579 have been hospitalized.

So far, over 800,000 Quebecers have received swine flu immunizations.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Nightmare hid in Cleveland block short on dreams

CLEVELAND — The run-down Cleveland neighborhood where 50-year-old Anthony Sowell quietly carved out an existence is the type of place where women can disappear almost in plain sight.

Where crack users sneak into vacant houses to do drugs, have sex, then steal copper pipes and wiring to make a few bucks.

Where no one asks a lot of questions, even about the smell of rotting meat that came when the wind blew a certain way. Some likened it to the smell of death, and it seemed to follow Sowell around.

No one is sure how long Sowell, a registered sex offender who would offer free barbecue to the neighbors, had been living in his three-story house with corpses lying around, many of them black women who had been strangled. Police have now recovered 11 bodies from the home on Imperial Avenue, in the living room, crawl spaces and backyard graves. There was even a skull in the basement.

But if Sowell's street is seedy, it's far from abandoned. Occupied homes are sandwiched between vacant, boarded-up houses and scattered small businesses with a steady stream of customers.

"We're not talking about some desolate area, some abandoned barn," said Councilman Zach Reed, whose mother lives a block away. "How did somebody get away with this in a residential neighborhood?"

Even residents seemed unfazed by the disappearances: They say many of the women were known prostitutes or drug users. But relatives of presumed victims charge that police ignored their missing person reports.

"They told us to go home, and as soon as the drugs are gone, she'll show up," said Markiesha Carmichael-Jacobs, whose 53-year-old mother Tonia, a drug addict, vanished Nov. 10, 2008. Police identified her Wednesday as one of the victims, saying her body was found buried in the backyard with marks indicating strangulation.

"It's hard to imagine," Carmichael-Jacobs said as she stood shivering on a street corner across from Sowell's home Wednesday, "but that's what they told us to our face: 'She'll turn up.'"

Some wonder whether police just didn't look for the women because they were from the city. Or because they were black.

"There's this fear that the neighborhood has been forgotten," said the Rev. Rodney Maiden of Providence Baptist Church.

Cleveland police don't take missing-persons cases seriously if they involve people clinging to the lower rungs of society, said Judy Martin, a leading local anti-crime advocate.

Reed, the councilman, is demanding an investigation into how crime reports in the neighborhood have been handled.

Mayor Frank Jackson refused to second-guess officers or their handling of missing-person reports, but said he expected the police chief would evaluate the situation and make adjustments if necessary.

"There is still a lot of work that needs to be done and a lot of unanswered questions that need to be addressed," Jackson said. "Until the family of the victims get the closure they seek and ultimately the justice they deserve, this case will continue to be our focus."

Police Chief Michael McGrath said the city takes about 10 missing-person reports a day but typically clears at least 90 percent within 48 hours.

Chuck Cole, a landlord with rental homes in the area, said most of the women who disappeared went by nicknames, so he doesn't know who they really were. He said he sometimes saw them buying beer at the corner convenience store, or lounging on Sowell's front porch.

"He reeled them in like that with the money and, you know, promises," Cole said of Sowell.

After a while, though, the women stopped coming around.

Residents said that in retrospect the smell alone should have raised questions. It wafted down the street, sometimes forcing the sausage-shop employees who worked near to his home to abandon the store on hot summer days.

It smelled like a dead dog, they say. Like sewage. Like rotting meat.

"It was smelling so bad, horrible, putrid," said Kenneth Broader, a postal carrier who delivers mail to Imperial Avenue.

Sewage lines were replaced. Equipment was scrubbed. City utility officials even came to investigate, on more than one occasion. But the stench lingered.

Sowell was ordered held without bond after appearing in court under tight security Wednesday, wearing a blue paper jumpsuit that typically identifies inmates at risk of suicide. Although authorities initially described Sowell as a convicted rapist, they said Wednesday the conviction was only for attempted rape.

Assistant Cuyahoga County Prosecutor Brian Murphy called him "an incredibly dangerous threat to the public" and said he could face the death penalty if convicted of five aggravated murder counts. He also faces charges of rape, felonious assault and kidnapping after a Sept. 22 attack on a woman at his home.

After Sowell's court appearance, Deputy Police Chief Ed Tomba said investigators have finished digging through the backyard and would begin tearing apart walls inside the house in search of more evidence or bodies.

The house is separated by no more than 15 feet on either side from narrow, dilapidated homes, all near small but busy local shops.

Bess Fawcett, a owner of Bess Chicken & Pizza across the street from Sowell's house, said no one in the neighborhood could imagine the crimes Sowell might have been committing behind his walls.

He was respectful and polite, always sitting on his front steps and visiting, once holding a driveway cookout and offering free food to the neighbors.

He walked the streets with different women all the time, Fawcett said, but none appeared to be with him against their will.

That changed about three weeks ago, when Fawcett spotted Sowell, naked and on top of a woman in the bushes next to his house.

"He was laying over her and I said, 'Tony, what are you doing?' He said, 'It's cool, Mr. Bess. It's cool.'"

Bess says he reported it. By the time an ambulance arrived, Sowell had gotten the woman back in his house, and he ultimately left with her in the ambulance. Police, Bess said, didn't show up until hours later. When they returned the next morning, Sowell was gone.

Associated Press writers Tom Sheeran and John Seewer contributed to this report.

Monday, November 2, 2009

Largest cruise ship squeezes under Danish bridge

KORSOER, Denmark – The world's largest cruise ship cleared a crucial obstacle Sunday, lowering its smokestacks to squeeze under a bridge in Denmark.

The Oasis of the Seas — which rises about 20 stories high — passed below the Great Belt Fixed Link with a slim margin as it left the Baltic Sea on its maiden voyage to Florida.

Bridge operators said that even after lowering its telescopic smokestacks the giant ship had less than a 2-foot (half-meter) gap.

Hundreds of people gathered on beaches at both ends of the bridge, waiting for hours to watch the brightly lit behemoth sail by shortly after midnight (2300GMT; 7 p.m. EDT).

"It was fantastic to see it glide under the bridge. Boy, it was big," said Kurt Hal, 56.

Company officials are banking that its novelty will help guarantee its success. Five times larger than the Titanic, the $1.5 billion ship has seven neighborhoods, an ice rink, a small golf course and a 750-seat outdoor amphitheater. It has 2,700 cabins and can accommodate 6,300 passengers and 2,100 crew members.

Accommodations include loft cabins, with floor-to-ceiling windows, and 1,600-square-foot (487-meter) luxury suites with balconies overlooking the sea or promenades.

The liner also has four swimming pools, volleyball and basketball courts, and a youth zone with theme parks and nurseries for children.

Oasis of the Sea, nearly 40 percent larger than the industry's next-biggest ship, was conceived years before the economic downturn caused desperate cruise lines to slash prices to fill vacant berths.

It was built by STX Finland for Royal Caribbean International and left the shipyard in Finland on Friday. Officials hadn't expected any problems in passing the Great Belt bridge, but traffic was stopped for about 15 minutes as a precaution when the ship approached, Danish navy spokesman Joergen Brand said.

Aboard the Oasis of the Seas, project manager Toivo Ilvonen of STX Finland confirmed that the ship had passed under the bridge without any incidents.

"Nothing fell off," he said.

The enormous ship features various "neighborhoods" — parks, squares and arenas with special themes. One of them will be a tropical environment, including palm trees and vines among the total 12,000 plants on board. They will be planted after the ship arrives in Fort Lauderdale.

In the stern, a 750-seat outdoor theater — modeled on an ancient Greek amphitheater — doubles as a swimming pool by day and an ocean front theater by night. The pool has a diving tower with spring boards and two 33-foot (10-meter) high-dive platforms. An indoor theater seats 1,300 guests.

One of the "neighborhoods," named Central Park, features a square with boutiques, restaurants and bars, including a bar that moves up and down three decks, allowing customers to get on and off at different levels.

Once home, the $1.5 billion floating extravaganza will have more, if less visible, obstacles to duck: a sagging U.S. economy, questions about the consumer appetite for luxury cruises and criticism that such sailing behemoths are damaging to the environment and diminish the experience of traveling.

It is due to make its U.S. debut on Nov. 20 at its home port, Port Everglades in Florida.